Feed Editor 24 May 2007 14:24:44 GMT Latest Afghanistan News http://www.ourworldoursay.org/afghanistan.php http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss en Australia's defence minister has criticised some Nato member states for their "underwhelming" response to Afghanistan's ongoing problems. In a televised speech, Joel Fitzgibbon expressed frustration at the refusal to commit extra troops by some nations - although he did not name the countries. Mr Fitzgibbon also indicated Australia might be willing to send advisers to Pakistan to help fight the Taleban. Australia currently has about 1,000 troops in Afghanistan. Mr Fitzgibbon said that if certain Nato countries were unwilling to contribute extra troops, they should at least contribute money to fund the expansion of the Afghan National Army. And he suggested bolstering the fight against al-Qaeda, the Taleban and other militant groups such as Jemaah Islamiah by offering Pakistan support. 30 Jul 2008 15:53:12 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7532335.stm 709CAC4A-2EE5-450B-80CE-F9E2CB2F4E70 BBC Corruption in Afghanistan is hobbling efforts to combat the booming opium trade with powerful drug lords evading justice by simply making a telephone call to friends in high places, a UN official said yesterday. Opium production in Afghanistan has risen every year since US and Afghan forces ended Taliban rule in 2001, despite millions of dollars spent on trying to eradicate crops, encourage farmers to plant something else and arrest traffickers. “We talk about those who are not behind bars, but who should be," the head of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Afghanistan, Christina Oguz, told a news conference. “They are the people who have committed crimes of corruption or who are the brains and profiteers behind trafficking networks. “They are people with power and people with powerful friends who can use their mobile phones to release a suspect from detention without a fair trial," she said. 30 Jul 2008 15:52:23 GMT http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=232619&version=1&template_id=41&parent_id=23 F9BA777D-A1FA-4BA4-833F-B7653E57D9CA Gulf Times So far, Bush's plan to maintain a permanent U.S. military presence in Iraq has been stymied by resistance from the Iraqi government. Barack Obama's timetable for withdrawal of American troops has evidently been joined by Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, Bush has mentioned a "time horizon," and John McCain has waffled. Yet Obama favors leaving between 35,000 and 80,000 U.S. occupation troops there indefinitely to train Iraqi security forces and carry out "counter-insurgency operations." That would not end the occupation. We must call for bringing home - not redeploying - all U.S. troops and mercenaries, closing all U.S. military bases, and relinquishing all efforts to control Iraqi oil. In light of stepped up violence in Afghanistan, and for political reasons - following Obama's lead - Bush will be moving troops from Iraq to Afghanistan. Although the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan was as illegal as the invasion of Iraq, many Americans see it as a justifiable response to the attacks of September 11, 2001, and the casualties in that war have been lower than those in Iraq - so far. Practically no one in the United States is currently questioning the legality or propriety of U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan. The cover of Time magazine calls it "The Right War." 30 Jul 2008 15:51:23 GMT http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/node/35098 Marjorie Cohn 295589EB-1362-48E1-851A-97BCA668F4F1 After Downing Street German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said yesterday that violence in Afghanistan had worsened over the past year, and promised more support from Germany for the building and reform of the Afghan police and military. Aggression in the south of the country by Taliban insurgents has increased, Steinmeier said in a logistics school for the Afghan army, built by Germany in Kabul. The training of soldiers and police in Afghanistan must therefore be strengthened, he said. “The international community and Germany are standing steadfastly on your side," said the German minister, who met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai the previous night. 30 Jul 2008 15:37:40 GMT http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=232225&version=1&template_id=41&parent_id=23 D6F51AD5-2E3B-493A-9730-C247A473929E Gulf Times Afghan President Hamid Karzai is obstructing efforts to tackle his country's drugs problem, a former US counter-narcotics official has said. Thomas Schweich said Mr Karzai had protected drug lords for political reasons and tolerated "a certain level of corruption" rather than lose power. He said the former attorney general had told him the president had prevented the prosecution of some 20 officials. Mr Karzai has denied the claims, saying his government had cut drug production. 30 Jul 2008 15:37:10 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7523285.stm 1BD4BC3C-87B6-4B5F-BFAA-ED377E215685 BBC The peace movement was moving full-throttle during the primary season to confront the presidential candidates on the war, and can take credit for helping to shift the momentum from Hillary Clinton -- who voted for the invasion of Iraq -- to Barack Obama -- who opposed the invasion. And we have certainly contributed to the momentous shift on the need for a timeline for the withdrawal of troops from Iraq. We have also moved into high gear to prevent a war with Iran, and so far, have been holding our ground on that front. But in Afghanistan the peace movement has been missing in action. This has come back to hit us in the face during Barack Obama's Middle East trip, where he called for sending 10,000 more troops to Afghanistan. John McCain, not to be one-upped in putting our young men and women in harm's way, is also calling for an escalation of the Afghan war. 30 Jul 2008 15:35:43 GMT http://www.huffingtonpost.com/medea-benjamin/the-peace-movement-needs_b_114707.html Medea Benjamin FD49C55F-77D3-4651-9BFC-A488E3540A71 The Huffington Post The most noble cause of the 21st century was how Des Browne, the defence minister, described the war in Afghanistan. This isn't just a grotesque and insulting way to describe a war in defence of corrupt government, warlords and opium poppy production. It is part of a concerted attempt to rebrand Afghanistan as the good war, the war worth fighting and dying for, the war worth spending billions of pounds to maintain. No less than Princes William and Harry have been enlisted for this cause, with church parades, memorial services, and pictures of the coffins of dead soldiers returning home. Special reports from the troops in Afghanistan pop up on the news, all stressing the valuable and important role of the troops in helping the Afghans to fight terrorism. 30 Jul 2008 15:33:10 GMT http://www.ukwatch.net/article/the_war_in_afghanistan_is_not_a_noble_cause Lindsey German 5C537FFA-7E15-42D6-A4DD-3F5EF32979BB UK Watch/Socialist Review Embedded with the Marines in Afghanistan: Can we defeat a resurgent Taliban? America thought it had won the war in Afghanistan six years ago, but a recent escalation in violence and instability-including the death of nine U.S. soldiers this past weekend-has given rise to the question: Have we allowed the Taliban to come back? This week NOW Correspondent Bill Gentile reports from Afghanistan's southern Helmand Province, where he was embedded for nearly three weeks in May and June with the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit. They are among 60,000 foreign troops on the ground in Afghanistan-more than half of them American. Forces there face an ominous challenge as the Taliban attempts a return to power, in some cases merging with other insurgent groups, and potentially providing safe haven for Al-Qaeda and other anti-American terrorists. Reporting from the front lines NOW provides a soldier's-eye view into what some consider America's "forgotten war." Are we still winning it? 30 Jul 2008 15:30:27 GMT http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/428/index.html Bill Gentile 6C5B4734-B668-4230-AA0E-3F17038DE03A NOW/PBS Commons statement shows government is finally listening to the military planners who warned Iraq was a costly sideshow By this time next year, the number of British troops in Iraq will be cut from 4,100 to just a few hundred. That was the clear message from defence sources today after Gordon Brown briefed MPs, his words understandably carefully chosen after his over-optimistic remarks last summer about the number falling to 2,500 by this spring. Brown told parliament that "just as last year we moved from combat to 'overwatch', we would expect a fundamental change of mission in the first months of 2009 as we make the transition to a long-term bilateral partnership with Iraq, similar to the normal relationships our military forces have with other important countries in the region". The key phrase is "fundamental change of misson". Early next year, British troops will start dismantling what defence officials call the "architecture" of their military presence in southern Iraq, built up since the invasion in March 2003. 30 Jul 2008 15:25:45 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jul/22/foreignpolicy.iraq Richard Norton-Taylor 2C98C500-3443-4701-B90B-7F069AF5665E The Guardian The Real News Network analyst Pepe Escobar asks Professor Barnett Rubin of NYU what NATO's mission is in Afghanistan. He goes on to say, "I went to Brussels and asked that to the Europeans, and I got 27 bewildered countries saying 'We don't know. We were misled by the Bush administration'." Professor Rubin says that "NATO now has the command of the International Security Assistance Force" (ISAF) in Afghanistan. Initially ISAF was set up under a UN mandate just to provide security in the Kabul area and to train new Afghan security forces. However, they have now had to expand into the Afghan provinces as well. Rubin says that at present the problem with NATO in Afghanistan is that ISAF is an "Institutional Command Structure" with "the problem of trying to implement what is essentially a post-conflict operation while the conflict is escalating." He says the situation has arisen because the US administration has put Afghanistan "on auto-pilot" while concentrating on Iraq. NATO allies have said they were deceived by the Bush administration at least in part because initially the US had assured its allies that they "would take of any problems with Pakistan" with regard to Taliban bases in Pakistan. 30 Jul 2008 15:10:08 GMT http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-real-news/the-pak-afghan-riddle_b_113092.html F0B43F5A-B2B2-4E86-A5B7-E93AB723FB39 The Huffington Post Pentagon leaders on Wednesday signaled a surge in U.S. forces in Afghanistan "sooner rather than later" - a shift that could come later this year as they prepare to cut troop levels in Iraq. Faced with an increasingly sophisticated insurgency, particularly along Afghanistan's border with Pakistan, defense officials said sending more troops would have a significant impact on the violence. "I think that we are clearly working very hard to see if there are opportunities to send additional forces sooner rather than later," Defense Secretary Robert Gates told Pentagon reporters. But, he added that no final decisions or recommendations have been made. 30 Jul 2008 15:07:11 GMT http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/16/world/main4266424.shtml A52A2858-90AE-4920-AE1D-F420C25D0C17 CBS News Afghanistan opposes U.S. use of its territory for launching a possible attack against neighbouring Iran, President Hamid Karzai said in an interview broadcast on Monday. Iran has threatened to target Israel and U.S. interests in the region in the event of an attack against the Islamic Republic which is locked in a dispute with the West over its nuclear programme. Karzai said his government, which came to power after U.S.-led and Afghan forces overthrew the Taliban in 2001, had always tried to "keep the balance between the powers". 30 Jul 2008 15:06:01 GMT http://www.truthout.org/article/karzai-opposes-us-use-afghan-soil-against-iran Sayed Salahuddin E86B15D9-5738-4667-A54E-445E1853426E Reuters/Truthout Barack Obama has pledged to send at least 7,000 more US troops to Afghanistan if elected president amid mounting concern about worsening violence in the country. The presumptive Democratic presidential candidate made the commitment after nine soldiers were killed on Sunday in the deadliest attack against US forces in Afghanistan for three years. Mr Obama said he would send at least two more combat brigades to Afghanistan as part of plans to withdraw US forces from Iraq and refocus attention on the original battleground of the US war on terror. John McCain, the Republican presidential candidate, said he too was prepared to send more troops to Afghanistan - but not at the expense of the US effort in Iraq. 30 Jul 2008 15:05:00 GMT http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/17384c46-51f2-11dd-a97c-000077b07658.html?nclick_check=1 Andrew Ward 015663C7-C898-4F93-9DAA-47EA5E5DEEF2 Financial Times An al Qaeda commander who escaped from a US prison has threatened international forces with a "winter of hell" in Afghanistan. Abu Yahia al Libi - who fled Bagram jail in 2005 - is believed to be behind an audio message posted on an Islamic militant website. In the seven-minute recording, he assures Osama bin Laden that the mujahideen in Afghanistan have got stronger. Al Libi praises fighters with poetry, calling them a "shining star in this dark age and a luminous moon in its dark sky". He says Islamic fighters in Afghanistan "are going through continuous triumphs ... and are in a better shape compared with what they had been before." The message says they are "attacking the Christian and apostate enemies in their own bases with suicide operations and sudden attacks and wide sweeps and tight raids and intensive bombing". Al Libi said militants are "determined to turn the upcoming winter to hell for the infidels". 30 Jul 2008 15:01:02 GMT http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Afghan-Winter-Of-Hell-Threat-By-Al-Qaeda-Escapee-Abu-Yahia-Al-Libi/Article/200807215032311?f=rss 725CF455-1D1F-41EC-8CB0-839E5DFC06B4 Sky News According to the Red Cross, the last six days have seen a minimum of 250 civilians killed in Afghanistan, either as a result of militant action, or allied strikes. Consequently, it has urged both sides to ensure civilian fatalities do not occur. Afghan Fatalities Independent to the Red Cross statistics, NATO has just said that, since the start of the year, 900 people - civilians among them - have been killed in Afghanistan. On July 6th, over 40 fatal injuries ensued when a suicide bomber struck Kabul. According to officials, meanwhile, a large number of casualties occurred earlier this month during a pair of allied airstrikes. The topic of fatalities among the Afghan civilian population is a massively sensitive one. Hamid Karzai, the country's President, has made repeated calls for more care to be taken. 30 Jul 2008 15:00:20 GMT http://www.armedforces-int.com/news/2008/07/10/red-cross-afghan-civilian-fatalities-call.asp F02D3AAF-99D7-4116-B2D9-FC18AE3D6668 Armed Forces International Afghanistan poses a greater challenge than Iraq for the United States and its allies and will require a commitment from the international community for a generation, Defence Secretary Des Browne said on Thursday. Browne, in the United States to mark the 50th anniversary of a U.S.-British mutual defence agreement, also said the next U.S. administration will need to make NATO's transformation from a Cold War organization a priority to help ensure long-term success in Afghanistan. "I have no doubt that it will be a longer haul in Afghanistan," Browne said in a speech at the Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. 30 Jul 2008 14:59:02 GMT http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKN1037103720080710?rpc=401&feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews&rpc=401 389C1FAA-0587-40B6-882C-D5FA335879EE Reuters The wailing of children pierces the air over the tent city on the banks of the Shulgara river, just south of Mazar-e-Sharif. But even that sound may soon be stilled - so many children are dying of dehydration, starvation and disease that families no longer mark the occasion. "In the past, when a family member died, we would hold a mourning service," said Mohammad Zaman, who has a tent at the camp. "But now all we can think of is ourselves. No one pays attention to children dying any more." 30 Jul 2008 14:56:24 GMT http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jul2008/2008-07-10-01.asp Sayed Yaqub Ibrahimi 215FCF93-BBD5-46B1-9360-DD6A2A0D9A3E Environment News Service A prominent European MP said on Tuesday the situation in Afghanistan was out of control and security efforts could not continue at the current half-hearted rate. German MP Elmar Brok was commenting soon after the European Parliament called for the European Union to play a much greater political role in conflict-wracked Afghanistan. The lawmakers overwhelmingly endorsed a report urging far greater coordination among institutions involved in reconstructing the war-torn country. "Until we can establish a secure environment, the population will remain indifferent and it will be very difficult to stabilise the country and help it to develop," Brok said. He said the security situation was alarming. 30 Jul 2008 14:55:21 GMT http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=1.0.2322283103 035FD002-3D01-4115-BB16-3F858DD07BA7 ADN Kronos “The water in Afghanistan," Pakistan President General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq told his spymaster Lieutenant-General Akhtar Abdul Rehman Khan in December 1979, “must boil at the right temperature." Ever since a car bomb ripped through the Indian mission in Kabul on Monday, India's National Security Adviser, M.K. Narayanan, as well as top officials of the Research and Analysis Wing, the Intelligence Bureau and the Ministry of External Affairs, have all been focussed on just one question: was the attack a one-off strike by Islamist terror groups, or part of a focussed operation by Pakistan's covert services to make the water in Afghanistan too hot for India to swim in? 30 Jul 2008 14:54:11 GMT http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/09/stories/2008070955191000.htm Praveen Swami E2CBC188-24F6-49AC-A1A3-1F8AF694C286 The Hindu Afghan authorities wasted little time in assigning blame. With blood and debris still littering the streets of Kabul after a suicide bomb at the Indian embassy killed 41 and injured 150 on Monday, an Afghan defense spokesman promptly pointed an accusatory figure at Pakistan. "The sophistication of this attack, and the kind of material that was used and the specific targeting, everything has the hallmark of a particular intelligence agency that has conducted similar attacks inside Afghanistan in the past. We have sufficient evidence to say that," the spokesman told reporters Tuesday morning, refusing to mention Pakistan by name but acknowledging the reference as "pretty obvious." The accusation was rooted in a complex web of regional conflicts and stresses between the three countries. In addition to the longstanding tensions between India and Pakistan, Kabul accuses Pakistani leaders of doing too little to curb militant Islamist groups like Al Qaeda and the Taliban in Pakistan's remote tribal regions. In India, a series of bombings that killed 63 people in Jaipur came just before Indian officials' first meeting with the new government of Pakistan-attacks that some analysts say were intended to heighten tensions and disrupt the relationship. More recently, A RAND Corporation report released in the beginning of June also pointed to "some indications" that members of the Pakistani military and intelligence forces have been assisting Taliban insurgents planning attacks in Afghanistan. 30 Jul 2008 14:50:39 GMT http://www.newsweek.com/id/145071?from=rss Katie Paul 2DB7AA7D-230A-4AE4-8E1C-B9F69726EC90 Newsweek My first trip to Kabul was in 2001. I arrived as Northern Alliance soldiers were fighting Taliban gunmen in and around the Afghan capital. Those who resisted were killed, and those captured were more likely to be executed than taken prisoner. There was a power vacuum in Kabul, a brief moment when one set of rulers had fled and the next had not yet taken over. This can be a liberating time for a photographer. There were no clear rules, no central authority that might restrict you from taking pictures. I've returned to Afghanistan nearly every year since then. Today, at first glance, the dusty stalls and kebab joints of Kabul, with their bearded men and covered women, look much the same - in at least one important way - as they did when the Taliban were forced to flee. 30 Jul 2008 14:48:07 GMT http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/06/asia/kabul.4-298698.php Tyler Hicks E529D50F-579F-4A64-91D6-1B719917EEB6 International Herald Tribune Gordon Brown yesterday urged some coalition partners to make a "bigger contribution" to frontline fighting in Afghanistan as he made clear he would not set an artificial timetable for British troop withdrawal. The Prime Minister faced a call from Jeremy Corbyn, the left-wing Labour MP, to rethink strategy with a view to the withdrawal of British troops "as soon as possible". At Commons Question Time, the London MP said more than 2000 Afghans had died this year alone and the war would cost British taxpayers £1.6bn. "Don't you think there's a need for a re-examination of our strategy?" he asked Mr Brown. "We've been there seven years. The poppy crop is at record levels. Wouldn't it be better to start buying the poppy crop so it could be used for medicinal purposes and not for the drug trade, to undermine the basis of the instability there and set a timetable for political dialogue that ensures we can withdraw British troops as soon as possible?" 30 Jul 2008 14:46:59 GMT http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/news/display.var.2376397.0.Brown_rejects_plea_for_Afghan_pullout.php Michael Settle E1606A3D-ED6E-413D-A7CF-FF526032476B The Herald Will the Pakistan government retain the stomach for taking the military operations into areas such as South Waziristan where the real Taliban challenge lies? A year ago, Pakistan had to deal head-on with a problem that was staring it in the face for more than six months. In the first week of July 2007, militants holed up in the Lal Masjid in the heart of Islamabad - literally under the nose of the Inter-Services Intelligence, whose headquarters are nearby - dared troops surrounding the mosque and the Jamia Hafsa girls' seminary next door to take them on. After a week of trying to get the militants to surrender, a team of army commandos launched an operation in the mosque. Over 100 people, including soldiers, militants and others, perhaps non-militants, who had chosen to stay on inside rather than surrender, were killed. 30 Jul 2008 14:45:48 GMT http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/03/stories/2008070353301000.htm Nirupama Subramanian 0DA37F54-5BBC-4F93-A8A1-9749F8E74FDA The Hindu Iraq War Limits U.S. Options, Says Chairman of Joint Chiefs The nation's top military officer said yesterday that more U.S. troops are needed in Afghanistan to tamp down an increasingly violent insurgency, but that the Pentagon does not have sufficient forces to send because they are committed to the war in Iraq. Navy Adm. Michael G. Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said insurgent Taliban and extremist forces in Afghanistan have become "a very complex problem," one that is tied to the extensive drug trade, a faltering economy and the porous border with Pakistan. Violence in Afghanistan has increased markedly over recent weeks, with June the deadliest month for U.S. troops since the war began in 2001. "I don't have troops I can reach for, brigades I can reach, to send into Afghanistan until I have a reduced requirement in Iraq," Mullen told reporters at the Pentagon. "Afghanistan has been and remains an economy-of-force campaign, which by definition means we need more forces there." 30 Jul 2008 14:43:58 GMT http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/02/AR2008070202010.html?nav=rss_world/mideast Josh White 733CF84B-B574-4DB7-AE87-68B8CB798D90 Washington Post June Is Deadliest Month for Troops as Country Sees Taliban Resurgence June was the deadliest month for U.S. troops in Afghanistan since the war there began in late 2001, as resilient and emboldened insurgents have stepped up attacks in an effort to gain control of the embattled country. Defense officials and Afghanistan experts said the toll of 28 U.S. combat deaths recorded last month demonstrates a new resurgence of the Taliban, the black-turbaned extremists who were driven from power by U.S. forces almost seven years ago. Taliban units and other insurgent fighters have reconstituted in the country's south and east, aided by easy passage from mountain redoubts in neighboring Pakistan's lawless tribal regions. 30 Jul 2008 14:41:33 GMT http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/01/AR2008070103070.html Josh White FA4D2901-9C85-4D20-BC0C-DDF592BF6A7F Washington Post International relief agency World Vision says the global food crisis is forcing some of the poor in Afghanistan to sell their daughters into early marriages. Prices of food essentials such as wheat, barley, corn, rice are skyrocketing due to a combination of global and domestic factors. These include rising oil prices, poor harvests and severe droughts. World Vision says meals are becoming a luxury for many in Afghanistan where half the population live below the poverty line. The international relief agency's 2008 report on the global food crisis says those who are in desperate situations are resorting to selling their children. It says some are as young as seven when they become ''essentially bonded labor". 30 Jul 2008 14:35:00 GMT http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202705 7A58E116-D946-4758-8631-AC4383735A10 Pak Tribune President George W. Bush on Monday signed legislation to pay for the war operations in Iraq and Afghanistan for the rest of his presidency and beyond, hailing the $162 billion plan as a rare product of bipartisan cooperation. "This bill shows the American people that even in an election year, Republicans and Democrats can come together to support our troops and their families," Bush said at a White House ceremony. Bush made clear to thank members of both parties in Congress, singling out some sponsors of the long-delayed, compromise measure for praise. His positive comments contrasted with the confrontational tone that has dominated the debate between Congress and his administration over Iraq. The legislation will bring to more than $650 billion the amount Congress has provided for the Iraq war since it began more than five years ago. For operations in Afghanistan, the total is nearly $200 billion, according to congressional officials. 30 Jul 2008 14:34:07 GMT http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/06/30/america/NA-GEN-US-Bush-War-Funds.php 5762E61B-F4E4-4956-A203-5C99ADD49028 International Herald Tribune/AP The costs of military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq this year are likely to almost double to £3.297bn, a committee of MPs has warned. The Commons defence committee said operational costs for this financial year were now forecast to reach £3.297bn - a 94% increase on last year. This included a 72% rise in spending on Iraq to £1.648bn, despite ongoing falls in troop numbers. The government says the money is needed for force protection. Last year's total spending on the two conflicts was £1.698bn. 8 Apr 2008 17:50:13 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7287525.stm B99C3978-8599-481D-89B4-BA72752508AC BBC A chronology of events in Afghanistan since the attacks of September 11 2001 8 Apr 2008 18:53:15 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/08/afghanistantimeline.afghanistan 8BF0AF14-DD73-4784-B631-F2C1062CBF0A The Guardian I am still in Afghanistan and will be coming back to the states next week. It is a total disaster here. To give you an example in the Gorbaz village in southeastern Afghanistan, the US hounds of war went to this house in order to search the house. There were two brothers in the house. One of the brothers opened the door and stepped out. The US forces shot the brother dead, and his wife screamed and threw herself on her dead husband. These coward American soldiers then shot the wife as well, and killed her. This is classic case of US "development" in Afghanistan, but they will lose the same way the Russians lost...as did the empires before them. 8 Apr 2008 18:51:39 GMT http://www.conspiracyplanet.com/channel.cfm?channelid=80&contentid=4972 Mohammed Daud Miraki D2C0B625-E8CA-4FE3-ACED-4056AB3B93CD Conspiracy Planet The BBC's security correspondent, Frank Gardner, can reveal that Arab soldiers have been taking part in dangerous missions alongside US troops in Afghanistan. Troops from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been delivering humanitarian aid to their fellow Muslims and, on occasion, fighting their way out of Taleban ambushes. Though Jordanian forces have been carrying out some base security duties, the UAE's troops are the only Arab soldiers undertaking full-scale operations in the country. Until now, their deployment has been kept so secret that not even their own countrymen knew they were here. 8 Apr 2008 18:50:07 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7318731.stm Frank Gardner 5D69FFA8-FD41-4FD4-9B01-82F5593F950C BBC An extra 600 British troops could be sent to Afghanistan, it was claimed yesterday. The expected move will raise the number of British soldiers fighting the Taliban above 8,000 for the first time. Military chiefs are believed to want to take advantage of recent triumphs and need 150 more infantry to hold the town of Musa Qala in Helmand province, recently recaptured from the Taliban. 8 Apr 2008 18:47:45 GMT http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/03/22/wafg222.xml Richard Savill 96335AA9-09DE-446B-96CE-3CC557FB618C The Daily Telegraph Captain Alexander Allan completed what he calls a “relatively quiet" tour of duty in Helmand province, Afghanistan, last October: “It was the tour before [Prince] Harry's lot went out." Nonetheless, his unit, the 1st Battalion of the Grenadier Guards, suffered five dead and 32 severely injured. During the tour Captain Allan, 28, took photographs with his digital SLR camera, some of which have been assembled for an exhibition later this month, the proceeds from which will go to a charity that helps injured men from the Grenadier Guards and the families of those killed. The pictures give a day-to-day soldier's-eye view of what it means to be involved in Britain's seven-year-long, continuing operations in Afghanistan. 8 Apr 2008 18:44:49 GMT http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/men/article3569402.ece Captain Alexander Allan 815C5DCE-A126-4223-8D4F-0B5EE7E2FF1A The Times The British government should start preparations to talk to al-Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan, according to a former prime minister Tony Blair's close aide. Jonathan Powell, who served as Blair's chief-of-staff throughout his 10 years in office, also believed that the UK should engage with Hamas, the elected Palestinian government. In an interview with the Guardian newspaper Saturday, Powell said talks with al-Qaeda might seem pointless at present, but ultimately a political solution would need to be developed alongside a security response. 8 Apr 2008 18:43:21 GMT http://www.mathaba.net/rss/?x=585650 469DE903-591C-49E5-A30F-966C830FECE2 Mathaba Nato is "not winning" in Afghanistan, failure would be a catastrophe, and time is running out. That was the message of three reports published in January by the Afghan Study Group, Oxfam and the Atlantic Council. Little wonder. "Winning" in Afghanistan, according to Anja Havedal, a member of the aid community in Kabul, means defeating a fascistic Taliban, corrupt warlords and narco-barons in a country that ranks 174th out of 178 in the world development index and which has known war for almost 30 years. "Winning", then, demands we "rebuild houses and roads, bring 20m people out of starvation and unemployment, establish the rule of law, revive a largely dead economy, wipe out corruption and crime, build hydropower plants and an electricity grid, educate generations of illiterates, and institute a capable and legitimate government able to mend and transcend ethnic rifts. All of this while fighting off a resurgent Taliban." 8 Apr 2008 18:40:54 GMT http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/alan_johnson/2008/03/lost_in_afghanistan.html Alan Johnson 4E1E3E9A-D550-41FB-89C9-3777499C6540 The Guardian The cost to the taxpayer of the two military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan has nearly doubled in a year to more than £3 billion, the Commons Defence Select Committee has disclosed. The rising bill for new, urgently required equipment; the depreciation costs of armoured vehicles and other overused military kit; and the award of a £2,500 operational bonus for all the troops have contributed to the unprecedented increase. MPs said that, even though troop numbers were supposed to be coming down in Iraq, the financial burden was still high. In 2006-07, the cost of the Iraq operation was £956 million, but the forecast for 2007-08 is more than £1.65 billion, an increase of 72 per cent. 8 Apr 2008 18:36:35 GMT http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article3525241.ece Michael Evans 167FEEA9-A68F-4981-8CB8-515B851B4FD9 The Times UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Monday that the political transition in Afghanistan continues to face "serious challenges" two years after the adoption of the Afghanistan Compact, which was launched in 2006 at the London Conference on Afghanistan and aimed at garnering international support for the Central Asian country. "The Taliban and related armed groups and the drug economy represent fundamental threats to still-fragile political, economic and social institutions," Ban said in his latest report to the General Assembly and Security Council on Afghanistan. 8 Apr 2008 18:32:44 GMT http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/11/content_7761795.htm Yan Liang B43CA6FE-1505-4609-B272-6A61BCEF025B China View Col. (Retired) Mike Capstick is correct in saying the Afghanistan mission should be about the Afghan people and not about Canada. Unfortunately, he has missed columnist Thomas Walkom's point. The fact remains that it is not our war and it is not even NATO's war. It is another American war for oil. 23 Jan 2008 12:02:37 GMT http://www.thestar.com/comment/article/296063 9F833238-B35E-4861-A937-21F9B5F65D45 The Star An Afghan court on Tuesday sentenced a 23-year-old journalism student to death for distributing a paper he printed off the Internet that three judges said violated the tenets of Islam, an official said. The three-judge panel sentenced Sayad Parwez Kambaksh to death for distributing a paper that humiliated Islam, said Fazel Wahab, the chief judge in the northern province of Balkh, where the trial took place. Wahab did not preside over the trial. Kambaksh's family and the head of a journalists group denounced the verdict and said Kambaksh was not represented by a lawyer at trial. Members of a clerics council had been pushing for Kambaksh to be punished. 23 Jan 2008 12:01:03 GMT http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20080122-1125-afghan-journalist-deathpenalty.html Amir Shah 72C894B7-2BC3-4270-9B7C-97F546F3E8E6 AP/Sign On San Diego Canada should withdraw its troops from Afghanistan next year unless its Nato partners deploy at least 1,000 more soldiers in the dangerous Kandahar region where the Canadians are based, a government-appointed panel has recommended. The parliamentary mandate of the 2,500-strong Canadian contingent, seen as crucial to the success of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission, ends in February 2009. The panel, led by John Manley, a former Liberal deputy prime minister and ambassador in Washington, was set up last October to lower the heat in the politically charged debate on the future of the mission. 23 Jan 2008 11:59:37 GMT http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22791838/ Bernard Simon CC759F0E-007A-4A77-BEBE-ADF18DBD627A FT/MSNBC The oldest profession is alive and well in carefully-concealed brothels and on the streets. I do not enjoy being with men. I hate them. But to keep them as loyal customers, I pretend, said the young Afghan woman. Dressed in jeans and a tee-shirt, with shoulder-length black hair and wearing no makeup, 21-year-old Saida (not her real name) looked ordinary enough. But in this highly conservative society, she has sex with men for money, sometimes several times a night. Saida's father and older brother were killed in the civil war of the Nineties, and she lives with her mother and younger siblings in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif. She has been a prostitute for six years, since the day her mother made a deal with a local pimp. One day an old woman came to our house, Saida recalled. She talked to my mother, and then took me to a house. A man almost 30 years old was waiting for me. He attacked me right away. It was horrible. I knew nothing; I felt only pain. 23 Jan 2008 11:58:15 GMT http://www.iwpr.net/?p=arr&s=f&o=341998&apc_state=henparr Sayed Yaqub Ibrahimi 311EBF28-ACD1-4CC7-91D3-F8764BF0C56A IWPR Defense Secretary Robert Gates will consider sending some 3,000 Marines to Afghanistan to thwart any spring offensive by Taliban militants, the Pentagon said on Wednesday. "This proposal is coming before the secretary this week," Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said. "He will take it and consider it thoroughly before approving it." Violence has surged in Afghanistan over the past two years, with the hardline Islamist Taliban fighting a guerrilla war in the south and east and carrying out high-profile suicide and car bombings across the country. 23 Jan 2008 11:57:08 GMT http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/10/AR2008011000712.html Andrew Gray 81FAABD2-9614-4552-8ADE-7A4C0E8B8784 Reuters/Washington Post On December 17, the British Army transferred formal control of Basra province to Iraqi authorities, four-and-a-half years after the US-led invasion of the country. In September, British forces had pulled back from Basra city to Basra Airport. The formal relinquishing of control followed a visit by Prime Minister Gordon Brown to Basra on December 10. Officially, the 4,500 British troops still in Iraq are now to focus on training Iraqi police and soldiers. By the spring of next year, British troop levels are set to drop to around 2,500. 23 Jan 2008 11:56:11 GMT http://www.ukwatch.net/article/success_in_iraq_and_afghanistan Harvey Thompson 9C484771-A650-4671-AA13-0E774194C2EF UK Watch Drums hang in the remote villages of Paktia, deep in the tribal belt of eastern Afghanistan. At times of danger, beating the drum brings hundreds of armed local men running from their homes - an instant army to protect the area. It is the basis for a traditional system of village militias, known as the "arbakai", that operates in only a few provinces of the east. With Afghanistan's fledgling national police deeply unpopular and insufficient in number to impose control in many areas of the country, Western diplomats and commanders have been exploring what they term "Afghan solutions" to counter rising Taleban violence. Britain, in particular, is exploring the use of village defence forces in Helmand province. 23 Jan 2008 11:55:20 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7155500.stm Tom Coghlan 086B1229-8B8D-4E42-A3D4-C78BFD3BD9FD BBC · Afghanistan US suspicious of British attempts at engagement · Kabul government split on ethnic and political lines The threatened expulsion of two senior western officials from Afghanistan yesterday laid bare growing tensions over Kabul's great burning issue: can the Taliban be brought to the negotiating table? Britain is quietly spearheading efforts to engage militants who are ready to quit the Taliban, although Downing Street vehemently denies reports that MI6 opened talks with some Taliban commanders last summer, trying to convince them to stop shooting by appealing to their better feelings - or through large cash payments. 23 Jan 2008 11:54:10 GMT http://politics.guardian.co.uk/foreignaffairs/story/0,,2232355,00.html Declan Walsh 06648F92-9072-4104-B844-0DAE78945706 The Guardian British charity Oxfam sharply criticised US-led security and development efforts in Afghanistan in a report distributed in Kabul yesterday that called for urgent action to avert disaster. The report, prepared for a British House of Commons of inquiry, noted a "significant" deterioration in security, citing UN estimates of a 20-30 per cent increase in attacks compared to 2006, and slow progress in development. Since the Taleban government was ousted from government in 2001, the country has received more than $15bn in assistance but the aid has been distributed in ways that were "ineffective or inefficient," the report said. 23 Jan 2008 11:52:58 GMT http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Pakistan+%26+Sub-Continent&month=November2007&file=World_News2007112105148.xml 6EE505FD-2EB7-4617-A59B-457DEF5D643D The Peninsula Qatar The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed alarm at the number of civilian casualties caused by international forces in Afghanistan. Speaking at the end of a six-day visit to the country, Louise Arbour said the casualties were eroding public trust. She also called for greater safeguards in the way Nato-led forces transferred their detainees into Afghan custody. Earlier, Oxfam said half of the 1,200 civilian deaths this year were caused by international and Afghan troops. 23 Jan 2008 11:52:19 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7104804.stm Alix Kroeger C5B1BC91-6881-4D2B-86BC-B5688608720B BBC Afghanistan is fifth last on a global index of human development, according to a report released Sunday, despite billions of dollars in aid and help since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001. The country's ranking on the Human Development Index -- a composite survey of education, longevity and economic performance -- is the lowest outside Africa, according to the Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007. The score was fractionally lower than that in the last such report, which was in 2004, but officials said this was more due to changes in data than a reflection of a real decline. 23 Jan 2008 11:51:08 GMT http://www.afghannews.net/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=2506 CAADE4B5-87F9-4227-B9F0-31F425D256E4 Afghan News Britain may increase its military commitment in Afghanistan to help fill gaps in Nato's deployment there, a spokesman said. James Appathurai, speaking for Nato's secretary general Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, said the UK was considering "potentially increasing" its force. The Ministry of Defence has not confirmed any plan to reinforce the 7,700 UK troops already in Afghanistan. These are mostly in Helmand province, in the south of the country. Mr de Hoop Scheffer will call on member states to increase their military presence in Afghanistan at a Nato summit in the Netherlands on 24 and 25 October. 23 Jan 2008 11:50:29 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7055377.stm 9BFBF7B8-590B-4836-B969-66AA950B6F03 BBC Japanese warships were ordered home from the Indian Ocean Thursday after opposition lawmakers refused to support an extension of their mission supporting U.S.-led forces in Afghanistan. The move is not expected to have a major impact on American operations but the White House said it would like Japan to reconsider. The pullback was an embarrassment for Japan's new Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, a strong advocate of the six-year mission who vowed to pass legislation that would give Japan at least a limited role in fighting terrorism in the region. 23 Jan 2008 11:49:05 GMT http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/110107T.shtml Eric Talmadge 8395D8E3-F44D-43AC-AD4B-4D30EE71C86D The Associated Press/Truthout Gordon Brown yesterday amplified Nato calls for more combat troops in Afghanistan to spread a burden currently being borne by UK, US and Canadian forces, but the chief of defence staff warned that the country's problems could only be resolved by political, not military, means. Echoing concerns expressed by General Dan McNeill, commander of the Nato-led international force in the country, the prime minister called for greater "burden-sharing" in Afghanistan. Speaking after talks in London with President Hamid Karzai, he added: "We are all determined that Afghanistan should never become a failed state again, and to support the democracy that's been created in that country." 23 Jan 2008 11:48:13 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2199438,00.html Richard Norton-Taylor 542FC9E7-ED0A-4E7D-9D66-65A42624F920 The Guardian Improving security in Afghanistan can only be done by political, rather than military, means, Britain's top military officer said Thursday as NATO offered more troops. The Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshall Jock Stirrup, said in an interview with Sky News television that reconstruction in Afghanistan and helping the country take its place on the world stage would take decades. But it's an engagement of economic assistance, it's an engagement of social development, it's an engagement of education and all of these things,he added. There is a common misperception that the issues in Afghanistan, and indeed elsewhere around the world, can be dealt with by military means. That's a false perception. The military is a key, an essential element in dealing with those problems, but by and large these problems can only be resolved politically. Stirrup's interview was broadcast as Afghan President Hamid Karzai prepared to meet British Prime Minister Gordon Brown in London 23 Jan 2008 11:46:25 GMT http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C10%5C26%5Cstory_26-10-2007_pg4_14 B05D7D06-DDB6-44A7-A12B-8F93D3DB11DB Daily Times More than eighty per cent students of the Higher Secondary Girls School in Oghi have started going to school in burqa following a threat by the local Taliban, Dawn has learnt. It is learnt that the principal of the only higher secondary girls school in the Oghi tehsil of Mansehra had received a threatening letter from the Taliban last week asking him to make it compulsory for students from Class 7 to Class 12 to wear burqa. Otherwise, he would have to suffer serious consequences. Sources said the letter did not have the sender's name. The letter, which was handed over to police by the school authorities, said: So far we did not carry out any activity in district Mansehra but we want to make it clear that if you do not make the burqa compulsory for students you will face serious consequences, take it is a warning. 23 Jan 2008 11:44:50 GMT http://www.dawn.com/2007/11/21/top13.htm Nisar Ahmad Khan 5A7A0ABB-B289-4FBF-BA79-316EE19132FA Dawn.com A non-military strategy by elements of the United States government offers slim hope of progress in the war against the Taliban. President Bush delivered a speech to United States military veterans on 22 August 2007 that invoked the war in Vietnam to support the case that an early exit of US forces from Iraq is unthinkable. This declaration of long-term commitment anticipates - and may possibly influence - the conclusion of General David Petraeus's report on the progress of the US's "surge" strategy (due to be presented in September); it also confirms the conclusion of several columns in this series that whatever its difficulties and setbacks, withdrawal from Iraq is not an option for the United States. The Vietnam war analogy is, given the humiliating end to that conflict for the US, a delicate one for the president to employ. It is also misleading, in that the country has for almost six years been involved in another costly military effort that - in combination with Iraq - cannot easily be accommodated by a Vietnam-style narrative. The predicament of the US (and its coalition allies) in Afghanistan is less high-profile than that in Iraq (and received only four glancing references in the George W Bush's speech), but it is just as important for the future of what the president evidently still sees as its "long war" 23 Jan 2008 11:43:48 GMT Paul Rogers 168E0358-F1F5-4CBD-9B77-CCA965C316D6 Open Democracy Scores of mass graves have been discovered across Afghanistan, holding victims of decades of repression and war. The government has been loath to act, but relatives for the first time are shedding their fear and demanding justice. A dusty track winds through acres of used-car lots, a vast municipal garbage dump and a cluster of abandoned Russian bunkers just north of Kabul, the capital. Eventually it stops at a steep sandy slope, marked off with police tape. At the bottom are three caves, freshly sealed by bulldozers. Ten weeks ago, acting on a citizen's tip, police excavated the caves, where they found eight human skeletons and signs of others buried more deeply. It was the latest of 88 mass grave sites across Afghanistan charted in the last year by local and international human rights groups, which believe they contain many thousands of victims. 23 Jan 2008 11:42:38 GMT http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/12/AR2007081201382.html?hpid=topnews Pamela Constable 2773645E-A055-4F10-B8CB-8A584806C8BC Washington Post Unlike Iraq, the battle against the Taliban carries a flicker of a hope of success, even if it is a misguided one British public opinion has become more hostile to the United States, or at least towards those conducting its foreign wars, than towards the Taliban. If one walked into a party escorting a bearded figure in baggy white trousers and introduced him as an Afghan fighter, chances are that he would be welcomed and offered elderflower cordial. If an American general turned up, however, within minutes somebody would be asking why his pilots keep killing British soldiers and generally making a mess of the world. I exaggerate only slightly. Sentiment towards the war in Afghanistan, and the conflict in Iraq, is poisoned by a belief that our boys are dying for no good purpose save to service a faltering Atlantic alliance. 29 Aug 2007 15:20:18 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,2157393,00.html Max Hastings DEC1093A-A00C-4CBC-9976-6A08004888EC The Guardian The region of southern Afghanistan where three British soldiers have been killed by US friendly fire is a war zone where the close-quarter fighting is intense and the risks are high. The Royal Anglian troops were picking their way through the thick mud-walled compounds and irrigation ditches of Kajaki on another early evening patrol. It was not unusual for them to come under fire - it regularly happens when British troops push from their base out into the no-man's land a few kilometres from the dam they are protecting. 29 Aug 2007 15:19:12 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6962926.stm Alastair Leithead 63B68696-B3F7-40D7-8FD2-7CB5A5A3FA83 BBC The head of the Army has warned that Britain could be facing a generation of conflict in a confidential speech that the Ministry of Defence tried to keep under wraps. General Sir Richard Dannatt said that there would be major dangers resulting from ongoing conflicts in Iraq and from Islamist fundamentalists. In a speech to senior staff he hinted at of a "strident Islamist shadow" threatening Britain and said that the Army was "on the edge of a new and deadly game in Afghanistan." 29 Aug 2007 15:17:56 GMT http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/28/niraq428.xml Sophie Borland 87A50A86-E5FB-4ACF-B1F8-DDE9F93C3B2A The Daily Telegraph Failure in Afghanistan will destroy US credibility in the eyes of the world, shake global security and condemn millions of people to another generation of warfare and terrorism, according to the Los Angeles Times. The newspaper warned in an editorial on Monday that it would be all the more devastating if failure in Afghanistan were accompanied by a US defeat in Iraq. However, the effort to build a stable nation on top of the “wreckage" of Afghanistan can still be salvaged. Washington did not commit enough troops and money after the defeat of the Taliban in 2001 and American forces are suffering sharply higher casualties as Taliban fighters surge back in and drug lords continue to dominate the political and economic landscape, it stated. 29 Aug 2007 15:17:03 GMT http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\08\28\story_28-8-2007_pg7_52 E0966A9D-5F37-4C36-8F85-28079FD43188 Daily Times The head of the Army has ordered his senior staff to make preparations for "a generation of conflict", in a speech that the Ministry of Defence tried to keep secret. General Sir Richard Dannatt gave warning of the dangers posed by a "strident Islamist shadow" and suggested that the British Army was "on the edge of a new and deadly Great Game in Afghanistan". 29 Aug 2007 15:15:53 GMT http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2337285.ece?EMC-Bltn Michael Evans 71A79FF8-14A2-434A-95BE-0C35D374673C The Times Progress may take decades, but we must stay the course for the sake of the Afghan people, says Kim Howells imon Jenkins raises many important issues about the challenges of building a modern state in Afghanistan (It takes inane optimism to see victory in Afghanistan, August 8). But his central premise that this is a British "post-imperial spasm, a knee-jerk jingoism" is plain wrong. 29 Aug 2007 15:14:44 GMT http://politics.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,2155274,00.html Dr Kim Howells CB37923F-7EFD-44FD-B0D8-A0C779EE60C9 The Guardian British soldiers in Afghanistan are being supplied with a new "super weapon" to attack Taliban fighters more effectively, defence officials said on Wednesday. The "enhanced blast" weapon is based on thermobaric technology used in the powerful bombs dropped by the Russians to obliterate Grozny, the Chechen capital, and in U.S. "bunker busters". Defence officials insisted on Wednesday that the British bombs were different. "They are optimised to create blast [rather than heat]", one said, adding that it would be misleading to call them "thermobaric". 29 Aug 2007 15:13:15 GMT http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/24/stories/2007082454261800.htm Richard Norton-Taylor 6B88F805-6DDF-4334-B8AE-A98958B7DD31 The Hindu/The Guardian Des Browne, the defence secretary, said yesterday that British forces could be at a "turning point" in bringing stability to Afghanistan, but suggested that there would still be a substantial UK military presence in the country for many years. And going further than other ministers have done, he said in an interview with the Guardian that he had "no doubt" that the Taliban was being supplied with weapons from Iran, via drug routes. On other issues, he compared the process of handing over responsibility to local security forces in Afghanistan with that in Iraq. He said he expected British forces to be able to hand over responsibility for security in Basra to the Iraqis "in a matter of months". But any further cut in the number of UK troops there - beyond the 500, out of the total of 5,500, already announced - would depend on an agreement with the Americans. 16 Aug 2007 14:38:33 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,2149620,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=11 Richard Norton-Taylor 6A2030D6-595B-47A4-BEAF-A633C0F92F2F The Guardian The Foreign Office has decided that Afghanistan, and not Iraq, is the frontline in its battle to defeat terrorism, even if it may take decades to improve the country - as well as far greater international coordination than at present. The UK military also wants to concentrate its forces in Helmand province, an area described by Tony Blair as the crucible in which the battle for the 21st century will be fought. Ministers want improved coordination under the banner of the UN, and not just Nato, but suspect the US wants to maintain independence for part of its military operations aimed at al-Qaida in the country. Britain is backing the idea of a strong military, diplomatic and reconstruction coordinator. 16 Aug 2007 14:37:06 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2143910,00.html Patrick Wintour 21AC43CB-CF57-4DED-8E43-CA9FC738BE54 The Guardian Gender Apartheid - The Elimination of Women's Rights Upon seizing power, the Taliban instituted a system of gender apartheid effectively thrusting the women of Afghanistan into a state of virtual house arrest. Under Taliban rule women have been stripped of their visibility, voice, and mobility. When they took control in 1996, the Taliban initially imposed strict edicts that: * Banished women from the work force * Closed schools to girls in cities and expelled women from universities * Prohibited women from leaving their homes unless accompanied by a close male relative * Ordered the publicly visible windows of women's houses painted black and forced women to wear the burqa (or chadari) - which completely shrouds the body, leaving only a small mesh-covered opening through which to see * Prohibited women and girls from being examined by male physicians while at the same time, prohibited most female doctors and nurses from working. (Currently there are a few, selected female doctors allowed to operate in segregated wards.) 16 Aug 2007 14:32:05 GMT http://www.feminist.org/afghan/facts.html 487B6D84-A4A2-49A0-AE40-F3CBBAC6A9BE The Feminist Majority Foundation Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rejected Tuesday US and British claims that Iranian weapons are being supplied to Taliban insurgents fighting the Afghan government. "I doubt seriously if there is any truth in it," Ahmadinejad said at a press conference with Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Kabul. "With all our force, we support the political process in Afghanistan," he said. 16 Aug 2007 14:30:10 GMT http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070814/wl_mideast_afp/afghanistanirandiplomacysupportus C35DDA42-AE63-4D68-92C9-F3FAC9C46D7B Yahoo/AFP A year after the Taliban running Afghanistan fell to an U.S.-led coalition, a group of NATO ambassadors landed in Kabul to survey what appeared to be a triumph: a fresh start for a country ripped apart by years of war with the Soviets and brutal repression by religious extremists. With a senior U.S. diplomat, Nicholas Burns, leading the way, they thundered around the country in Black Hawk helicopters, with little fear for their safety. They strolled quiet streets in Kandahar and sipped tea with tribal leaders. At a briefing from the U.S. Central Command, they were told that the Taliban were now a "spent force." 16 Aug 2007 14:27:38 GMT http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/11/asia/kabul.1-113301.php David Rohde and David E. Sanger 7DB7FA28-10FC-4408-85B4-9233043C38EF International Herald Tribune A council of Pakistani and Afghan tribal leaders debating ways to end Al Qaeda-backed terrorism in the region heard calls yesterday for Western forces to be thrown out of Afghanistan in favour of Islamic troops. Pakistani tribal elder and former MP, Malik Fazel Manaan Mohmand, told 700 delegates seated in a giant white tent that the presence of Nato and US-led forces in Afghanistan was a major cause of insecurity. 16 Aug 2007 14:26:21 GMT http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Pakistan+%26+Sub-Continent&month=August2007&file=World_News2007081105127.xml C13AF1B6-6BDE-4524-A2D9-6DCFE815951A The Peninsula/AFP Britain's multimillion-pound counter-narcotics operation in Afghanistan was exposed as a failure yesterday, as the country was poised to report a record poppy crop this year. Britain is leading international efforts against opium production in Afghanistan. Lord Malloch-Brown, the Foreign Office minister responsible for the region, said that he was extremely disappointed with the latest results. The United Nations is expected to reveal this month that Afghanistan broke its own record for poppy production last year, when 165,000 hectares were cultivated. 16 Aug 2007 14:25:40 GMT http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2231556.ece Richard Beeston AAE65DA6-9589-49EF-9C37-ABCC551E7EE3 The Times Security incidents in schools and threats against students and teachers in Afghanistan have spiked in recent months, disrupting education in the country, which this year has seen some of the worst violence since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, according to the United Nations mission there. "Over 30 attacks against schools, many involving the torching or blowing up of school premises have been reported in all parts of the country from January until June" Nilab Mobarez, Information Officer with the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), said at a press conference in Kabul. Deliberate attacks on girls and female teachers have resulted in at least four deaths and six injuries so far this year, he told reporters. 2 Aug 2007 16:35:52 GMT http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?185564 CFD94729-4A9A-46CC-A3F4-BE7404C1893B Pak Tribune British casualties in Afghanistan have reached almost the same levels of deaths and injuries as those suffered by the garrison in Iraq over the past 18 months, according to Ministry of Defence figures. The death in action of a Royal Marine in Helmand yesterday brought the toll in Afghanistan to 63 since the start of 2006, just three short of the number killed in Iraq over the same period. The tally of those wounded in action in that timescale is now 203 in Afghanistan compared with 236 in Iraq, including 26 and 31 respectively with life-threatening injuries. 2 Aug 2007 16:35:08 GMT http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/news/display.var.1583612.0.0.php Ian Bruce 75510257-E0BE-4197-83A6-06814637681B The Herald Nato is considering the use of smaller bombs in Afghanistan to try to curb the rising number of civilians killed during operations against the Taleban. Commanders have also ordered troops to hold off attacking militants in some situations where civilians are at risk. Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer acknowledged civilian casualties had hurt the alliance politically, in an interview with the Financial Times. Aid agencies say Western forces have killed 230 civilians so far this year. Between 700 and 1,000 civilians were killed by both sides during 2006, according to the Agency Co-ordinating Body for Afghan Relief (ACBAR). 2 Aug 2007 16:33:51 GMT http://www.afghannews.net/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=2212 59FB425F-C872-4C16-8C23-A7463536797F Afgghan News Network The head of Britain's armed forces said we may have to send even more troops to Afghanistan because other countries are not pulling their weight. Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup spoke out on the day that another UK soldier was killed fighting the Taliban. The Chief of the Defence Staff voiced his “frustration" that our Nato allies have yet to provide the agreed minimum force needed to stabilise the war-torn country - and hinted Britain may have to shoulder an even greater burden in the years ahead. 2 Aug 2007 16:32:50 GMT http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=471105&in_page_id=1770&ito=newsnow Matthew Hickley AC35F706-9BA4-40A4-B1F2-D88D78D6079F Britain's foreign minister and Afghanistan's leader backed the Afghan government's efforts on Wednesday to root out deep corruption that is driving people to side with the Taliban. Britain's David Miliband held talks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Kabul and later in Helmand with the southern province's governor and army chiefs. Britain has 7,100 troops based in Afghanistan, mostly in the Taliban stronghold of Helmand. 2 Aug 2007 16:31:49 GMT http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?rpc=401&storyId=L25401475 Katherine Baldwin CA0A77B6-EF21-4383-9F94-19B49C23B188 Reuters The failure of some Nato countries to provide troops in Afghanistan is seriously undermining the organisation's credibility as well as the operations of the International Security Assistance Force, according to the Commons Defence Committee. In a report raising as many questions as it answered, the Defence Committee yesterday joined the chorus demanding that more Nato countries pull their weight. The report also urges the Ministry of Defence to make greater efforts to increase the provision of appropriate helicopters to UK forces and sufficient trained air and ground crew, and the committee agreed that the UK helicopter operations in Afghanistan were not sustainable at the present intensity. 2 Aug 2007 16:30:11 GMT http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/foreign/display.var.1552187.0.0.php Catherine MacLeod 098C20F2-CDEE-46B6-B664-4EFC6D3BFD7D The Herald Ambassador lobbies for stronger action, says heroin threatens stability Afghanistan's heroin-producing poppy crop set another record this season, despite intensified eradication efforts, the American ambassador said Tuesday. Ambassador William Wood said preliminary data show that Afghan farmers harvested 457,135 acres of opium poppies this year, compared to 407,715 acres last year. The growing industry fuels the Taliban, crime, addiction and government corruption. Government-led eradication efforts destroyed about 49,420 acres of poppies this year, a "disappointing" outcome, Wood told reporters at his private residence overlooking Kabul. 2 Aug 2007 16:28:58 GMT http://www.cnbc.com/id/19812145/for/cnbc/ AP 5216FE0E-805A-472F-BB47-003780158CA6 CNBC Get out of Iraq and Afghanistan, pleads the veteran geopolitics sage Gwynne Dyer The Mess They Made: The Middle East after Iraq - Gwynne Dyer - Though there are those who continue to insist that much progress is being made in Iraq and that hope is right around the corner if only the U.S. can just hang in there - for another six months, or 18 months, or 50 years, depending on who's speaking - the latest and perhaps most disastrous occupation of Mesopotamia is a massive failure, like all those that came before. And it is coming to an end, sooner rather than later. Though the talk in Washington has been of surges and escalation and even of a Korea-style military presence stretching halfway to the next century, the U.S. has entered a phase in which the most pressing question is how to get out without a) completely losing face, b) abandoning the country to become a radical Islamic state, allied with Iran, and/or c) setting off a series of conflicts that send the whole Middle East up in flames. 2 Aug 2007 16:26:58 GMT http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/233547 Nathan Whitlock 09749AB5-900A-4A77-8315-2D10D834F814 The Toronto Sun NATO countries are not giving the international force securing Afghanistan enough support and there are worrying signs that the Taliban are growing stronger, a detailed study by parliament has found. The report, by the House of Commons Defence Committee, highlighted a series of concerns, from a lack of training for Afghan police and armed forces to an unclear policy on eradicating the country's vast opium poppy fields. 2 Aug 2007 16:26:00 GMT http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL1716322420070718 Luke Baker A2B0FB24-3E8A-4B17-B77F-4C05142F3A43 Reuters Defence Secretary Des Browne has given his backing to a report from MPs calling on Nato to commit more troops and development aid to Afghanistan. Mr Browne said he welcomed the "balanced" report by the Commons Defence Select Committee which said it was "deeply concerned" at the continuing reluctance of some Nato members to contribute to the alliance's International Security Assistance Force (Isaf). Mr Browne told BBC Breakfast: "There are many positives, but there are still things to be done. I agree with the report's recommendation that Nato countries need to do more." 2 Aug 2007 16:24:53 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-6787502,00.html Press Association 59D89628-9CB1-4597-BC3F-CFBA4B4D09E1 The Guardian The Royal Air Force has ordered three "hunter-killer" robot planes from America for use in Afghanistan. The state-of-the-art unmanned drone, named the Reaper because of its deadly attack capability, is bigger and flies higher, longer and faster than the Predator surveillance aircraft currently on patrol in the fight against the Taliban and in Iraq. 2 Aug 2007 16:24:00 GMT http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23404592-details/Hunter-Killer+robot+planes+launched+in+Afghanistan/article.do?ito=newsnow& 81049241-371F-4096-90E2-D30AC366E581 Evening Standard The Ministry of Defence has sold off historic barracks and land worth more than £2.2 billion to fund the spiralling cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 2 Aug 2007 16:22:49 GMT http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=466781&in_page_id=1770 400D0CE2-2E03-4ED3-8C3B-DB439041C231 Daily Mail Afghanistan's government has sacked a provincial governor accusing him of sowing discord, the Interior Ministry said on Monday, after he made a rare public criticism of President Hamid Karzai. The governor of Kapisa, northeast of Kabul, Abdul Sattar Murad, was removed after repeated complaints from civilians for being ineffective, creating discord among the people, bullying them and persuading coalition forces to carry out raids against people without justification, the ministry said. But Murad said he was sacked because he had publicly criticised Karzai in an interview published last week. He said there was “vacuum of authority" in remote areas that the Taleban or criminals would fill and the problem lay with a lack of leadership that could unite Afghanistan. “What is missing is leadership. Afghanistan (is) at this critical moment of its history, we don't have a leadership that can unite the national leaders, which can see the needs of people and respond to them," he said in the interview. 2 Aug 2007 16:21:55 GMT http://version2.arabtimesonline.com/client/pagesdetails.asp?nid=2866&ccid=11 7CE5B1F7-30E1-46A4-A338-8DE4A9666F0F Arab Times International donors pledged $360 million Tuesday to train judges, build new prisons and enact other measures to strengthen Afghanistan's judicial system at a conference overshadowed by concerns over civilian casualties caused by NATO forces. NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said the alliance would do everything in its power to avoid civilian casualties and that deaths of innocent people would be investigated. He stressed, however, that Taliban and other extremists were in a ``different moral category'' from coalition soldiers who inadvertently cause civilian casualties. 2 Aug 2007 16:19:11 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6755802,00.html Alessandra Rizzo 070D03F7-33D6-4E31-8260-347A7C757AD6 The Guardian/AP Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer has said Australian troops will need to stay in Afghanistan for years to buttress international efforts to defeat the Taliban and establish a secure state. Downer made an unannounced visit to Afghanistan during the weekend and met with Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai. After their meeting, Downer warned that Afghanistan "is a struggle for the long haul." 2 Aug 2007 16:17:14 GMT http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?182904 6C3B9935-6FA2-4E5C-8B08-996DA6D20AA2 Pak Tribune At least 2,800 people have died in insurgency-related violence in Afghanistan in the first six months of the year, according to a count by The Associated Press. The following breakdown is based on AP figures unless otherwise stated. THE DEAD: -1,900 Taliban fighters. The U.S. says these include 39 mid- and top-level commanders. -314 civilians killed by international or Afghan military action, according to the U.N. -279 civilians killed by insurgents, according to the U.N. -350 Afghan police and soldiers. -96 international troops, including 46 Americans. 2 Aug 2007 16:16:14 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6750565,00.html AP 3B1EBF3A-691F-4FA3-8A1D-1F430FD1DF6C The Guardian U.S. and NATO commanders say they have blunted the Taliban's threatened spring offensive, killing almost 40 commanders and 2,000 insurgents. But suicide bombings and civilian deaths inflicted by international forces are all on the rise, threatening to derail the five-year mission to pacify and rebuild Afghanistan. Six months into 2007, claims of progress in stabilizing the government of President Hamid Karzai are clouded by strains in the Western alliance and what analysts say is growing pessimism in NATO capitals. 2 Aug 2007 16:14:46 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6750430,00.html Jason Straziuso 925D8C85-4742-4B77-9955-CCCC265869CE The Guardian/AP Defence Secretary Des Browne has said UK-led Nato forces are facing "problems" in Afghanistan but there was no question of troops being pulled out. He warned it would be a "potential nightmare" for the west if Afghanistan was allowed to become a terrorist "training ground" as it was before. Mr Browne was responding to a report by a committee of MPs which called on Nato countries to commit more troops. It highlighted equipment shortages and fears the Taleban are gaining strength. 2 Aug 2007 16:13:48 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6903403.stm 47F5AC8C-FE1A-4548-B5B1-C6A496328596 BBC Afghanistan's defense minister, Abdul Rahim Wardak, says it is "difficult" to link Taliban weapons to Iran. The minister recently met with his NATO counterparts in Brussels, Belgium, amid questions about the focus and capacity of international efforts to tackle the Taliban in Afghanistan. The Taliban are waging a robust insurgency, and there are signs that their presence has spread. 2 Aug 2007 16:13:05 GMT http://www.forbes.com/leadership/careers/2007/06/15/taliban-afghanistan-wardak-biz_cx_0618oxford.html Oxford Analytica A8186F89-D34B-475B-8525-43CC1689175E Forbes A shift in tactics by the Taliban suggests that it is they, not the United States or Hamid Karzai's government, who are setting the agenda in Afghanistan's war. The violence in Iraq and a renewed call for attacks on Iran continues to take most of the space in the western media's coverage of George W Bush's war on terror. These priorities mean that the persistent problems in Afghanistan tend to be neglected. The higher profile of Iraq can even, as if by default, tempt reporting of Afghanistan into a wary optimism; this is reinforced by the apparent failure of the expected Taliban spring offensive to materialise, giving some hope of an easing of the insurgency. 19 Jun 2007 10:35:22 GMT http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflicts/global_security/afghanistan_low_level_high_impact Paul Rogers 87A6BABB-06D9-47BB-9048-57DEC9147121 Open Democracy The Taleban have new confidence and new tactics, and their campaign against the government and its Nato backers has been increasingly successful since the beginning of this year. In the east of the country, around Jalalabad, suicide bombings have become such frequent occurrences that the road from there to Kabul is now known as "the Baghdad road". 19 Jun 2007 10:34:26 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6756125.stm John Simpson 572B9593-93CC-43FC-B3DD-2CC04D3B0202 BBC Britain joined the United States' invasion to oust the Taliban in 2001 because it feared America would "nuke the shit" out of Afghanistan, the former British ambassador to Washington reportedly told a television documentary to be screened Saturday 19 Jun 2007 10:33:39 GMT http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070618/wl_asia_afp/britainpoliticsmilitaryafghanistanus;_ylt=A0WTcUYe73VGOG8BzRNvaA8F 121A70B0-04B4-42B8-9B7B-B83E5FB1DD00 AFP/Yahoo News Iranian weapons are entering Afghanistan on such a scale that it is hard to believe Iran's government is not aware of the movement, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on Wednesday. 19 Jun 2007 10:32:47 GMT http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL1350261020070613?feedType=RSS Andrew Gray 730ABE4E-16EC-4574-9B96-769B8723F01A Reuters The UN-mandated, NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has a limited but essential role to play in Afghanistan. Although the Afghan government faces numerous obstacles including corruption, growing opium cultivation and insufficient reconstruction and development projects, the immediate problem of insurgent-fostered insecurity requires urgent redress to facilitate progress on the other problems afflicting Afghanistan. NATO member states must make good on their promises to assist the Afghan government in establishing conditions of security and help develop the capabilities for national security forces to assume responsibility for Afghanistan's lasting security. 19 Jun 2007 10:29:02 GMT http://www.basicint.org/europe/NATO/afghanistan.pdf Cameron Scott AD2021C7-B7CC-4F34-9103-4B1DCA90E200 BASIC Ambassador calls country's drive to democracy 'a long-term process' he retiring U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan, in a farewell assessment, said Thursday he did not know how long U.S. troops ought to remain in the South Asian country. But on his last day in the foreign service, and after two years in a post his father also once held in Kabul, Ronald Neumann said helping Afghanistan to develop its first democratic government was “a long-term process." 13 Jun 2007 11:44:54 GMT http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18964625/ 6139AEBD-2169-46EB-90E9-CFD2482FBA10 AP/MSNBC France has no plans to pull its troops out of Afghanistan and will remain loyal to its allies serving in a multinational force there, Prime Minister Francois Fillon said Tuesday. "France will maintain its presence in Afghanistan," Fillon told a joint news conference with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. "There is no plan for France to disengage in Afghanistan. France will be true to its commitments and to its allies," he said. 13 Jun 2007 11:43:29 GMT http://www.afghannews.net/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=2054 5CB49793-19C6-420C-9094-A7E11D5A6A4A Afghan News Network The United Nations said it is "outraged" by an apparent assassination attempt on President Hamid Karzai as authorities arrested seven suspects in the case, officials said Monday. In the latest violence, a suicide car bomb attack wounded 11 people including three policemen in the east, while four Afghan soldiers were wounded in the south when their car hit a mine. Tom Koenigs, the top U.N. official in Afghanistan, said the world body condemned the rocket attack Sunday in central Ghazni province, which narrowly missed Karzai. 13 Jun 2007 11:42:05 GMT http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/11/asia/AS-GEN-Afghan-Violence.php A4332A4D-9451-49CB-95AB-EC72CA138E66 International Herald Tribune Recent protests in Jowzjan may signal attempts to chip away at central government. The idea that northern Afghanistan is a safe and sleepy place is fast becoming a thing of the past. The spreading Taleban presence, a thriving trade in illicit arms, and now violent political manoeuvring are turning formerly calm provinces into increasingly volatile areas that could soon pose a serious threat to the Kabul government. 13 Jun 2007 11:40:59 GMT http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DHRV-7435JX?OpenDocument Sayed Yaqub Ibrahimi 7C51B1E2-C5FF-41F3-BE8A-AAFADF9BB5F8 ReliefWeb Bloodshed is spreading to previously stable provinces of Afghanistan, threatening aid efforts as humanitarian workers contend with growing numbers of attacks from insurgents and criminals. Aid workers involved in redevelopment are not only worried that the rising insecurity is jeopardising projects, but fear it is pushing disgruntled Afghans into the hands of the Taliban and adding fuel to a guerrilla war that now rages across much of the country. 13 Jun 2007 11:39:27 GMT http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/060607R.shtml Chris Sands 59C63B2D-CBF1-4440-992A-3C75D64AFC57 The Independent/ Truthout While Iranian mortar rounds and other weapons have been found on Afghan battlefields there is no evidence that Tehran is supplying weapons to the Taliban, the U.S. general who leads the NATO war effort in the country said on Tuesday. General Dan McNeill, who took control of NATO forces in Afghanistan in February, also said in an interview with Reuters that some lower-level Taliban militants could be incorporated into Afghan politics, but he saw no hope for a peace pact with the leadership of the Afghan rebel forces. 13 Jun 2007 11:38:37 GMT http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?rpc=401&storyId=SP321984 Jim Loney 02CA772D-F721-4FB3-86B3-71629BC815E5 Reuters No one in Afghanistan wants to be on the losing side when Mullah Omar's men ride back into town on their motorcycles. When I lived in Kabul a couple of years ago, it seemed unimaginable that the Taliban could return. The regime was considered a spent force and generally disliked by Afghans. Mullah Omar gathered his associates, told them they were on their own and fled on his motorcycle. Today there are reports of Taliban attacks as close as two hours from the capital. Nato's forces are getting hammered in the south by an astonishingly strong insurgency. Suicide bombs, utterly alien to the Afghan fighting culture, are now common. At the same time, Nato air strikes are hitting innocent civilians and increasing the population's resentment against the western armies. In this mess, there is talk of making a deal with the Taliban leadership, whoever they may be, in a bid to bring peace to the south. This is a dangerous idea. 13 Jun 2007 11:36:08 GMT http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/hamida_ghafour/2007/06/return_of_the_taliban.html Hamida Ghafour F3BDF00E-4873-4EBB-BAFF-5E9B460E62E2 Guardian.co.uk/commentisfree A U.S. navy show of force on Iran's doorstep is "greatly alarming" for the region and the United States risked a bloody quagmire if it invaded Iran, a state-run Afghan newspaper said on Saturday. A large flotilla of U.S. ships entered the Gulf on Wednesday in a dramatic show of military muscle, adding to pressure on Iran to abandon its nuclear ambitions, which the West says are an attempt to develop atomic weapons. Afghan officials say privately a U.S. attack on neighboring Iran would further destabilize Afghanistan where U.S. and NATO troops are fighting a resurgent Taliban. 13 Jun 2007 11:34:50 GMT http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070526/ts_nm/afghan_iran_usa_dc;_ylt=Anv.iZiHqcLTvekx4wIZmTVZ.3QA Sayed Salahuddin D0776E87-A953-473E-88A4-505EFE99AE39 Yahoo News/ Reuters The international community is in danger of repeating in Afghanistan the mistakes made in Iraq. Millions of Afghans have seen little material improvement in their lives since 2001, and most still live in desperate poverty. From the start, the damage inflicted by a quarter-century of war was underestimated; this is not about repairing the state but building it from scratch. 30 May 2007 14:47:03 GMT http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,2088604,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 Matt Waldman 421F497B-E384-47AE-8A40-72E186C4F937 The Guardian Research fellows at the Center on Law and Security at the NYU School of Law. Bergen is also a senior fellow at the New America Foundation in Washington, D.C. "If we were not fighting and destroying this enemy in Iraq, they would not be idle. They would be plotting and killing Americans across the world and within our own borders. By fighting these terrorists in Iraq, Americans in uniform are defeating a direct threat to the American people." So said President Bush on November 30, 2005, refining his earlier call to "bring them on." Jihadist terrorists, the administration's argument went, would be drawn to Iraq like moths to a flame, and would perish there rather than wreak havoc elsewhere in the world. 30 May 2007 14:42:48 GMT http://www.motherjones.com/news/featurex/2007/03/iraq_effect_1.html?welcome=true Peter Bergen and Paul Cruickshank 4A5FD35E-195C-4117-9E69-0C70C8749124 Mother Jones Two leading feminists, one from Iraq and one from Afghanistan, join us to talk about the dire situation for women in their countries. Yanar Mohammed is the co-founder of the Organization for Women's Freedom in Iraq. The group vocally supports women's rights in Iraq and shelters Iraqi women targeted in honor killings and sectarian violence. Dr. Sima Samar is the chair of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission and is the United Nations special envoy to Darfur, Sudan. She served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Women's Affairs in Hamid Karzai's first government following the U.S. invasion of 2001. She was forced to resign her government post following death threats. 30 May 2007 14:39:37 GMT http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/14/1426259 F46CA760-CD8D-4B3B-83CB-AFB18577A32A Democracy Now UK forces will remain in Afghanistan beyond 2009, Defence Secretary Des Browne has told a committee of MPs. He said February's announcement of a troops boost, with forces committed to 2009, was "for planning purposes only". "My own view is that we will have to...stay with the Afghans for beyond 2009 but exactly how long and in what way it is too early to tell," he said. 30 May 2007 14:38:49 GMT http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6636113.stm EC503E61-5583-4F81-96FC-657F83046010 BBC Secretary-General of NATO Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said on Tuesday that final answer to Afghan question is not military but reconstruction, development and nation building. Speaking at a joint press conference with Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmood Kasuri after their talks, the NATO Secretary-General said that the Afghan Government should concentrate on institution building and fighting crime and corruption to strengthen security and stability in that country. 30 May 2007 14:37:40 GMT http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0705085636164944.htm D887C92B-4085-40F8-8413-7745223E3BCD IRNA The majority of Army officers have considered resigning because of continuous operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, a Ministry of Defence survey has admitted. Two-thirds of officers and 40 per cent of other ranks questioned said constant operations had fuelled their intention to quit the Army. 30 May 2007 14:36:34 GMT http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/04/narmy104.xml Thomas Harding E996AB8F-5FDE-43B9-BF6C-FB3830F61F0E Daily Telegraph Heroin is "Good for Your Health": Occupation Forces support Afghan Narcotics Trade Multibillion dollar earnings for organized crime and Western financial Institutions - Prof. Michel Chossudovsky - Global Research - The occupation forces in Afghanistan are supporting the drug trade, which brings between 120 and 194 billion dollars of revenues to organized crime, intelligence agencies and Western financial institutions. The proceeds of this lucrative multibllion dollar contraband are deposited in Western banks. Almost the totality of revenues accrue to corporate interests and criminal syndicates outside Afghanistan. The Golden Crescent drug trade, launched by the CIA in the early 1980s, continues to be protected by US intelligence, in liason with NATO occupation forces and the British military. In recent developments, British occupation forces have promoted opium cultivation through paid radio advertisements. 24 May 2007 14:24:44 GMT http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=20070604&articleId=5514